{"id":"W4411455657","doi":"10.1038/s43247-025-02437-4","title":"Offshore wave and wind energy development in the Southern Hemisphere will remain optimal between 20°E and 180°E by 2100","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Earth & Environment","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Offshore wind power; Submarine pipeline; Southern Hemisphere; Oceanography; Wind power; Meteorology; Geology; Climatology; Northern Hemisphere; Environmental science; Seismology; Geography; Engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000287813,0.0001389962,0.0001433687,0.00001744518,0.0003646349,0.00006186636,0.0004123368,0.0000620374,0.0001411758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008940322,0.0001050168,0.0000182328,0.0001593958,0.0003566632,0.00009935989,0.0001176171,0.0001608882,0.000008512479],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004406884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003500902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003094032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001087372,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990875,0.0001263661,0.0002286049,0.000219251,0.0001443614,0.0001939563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991055,0.0002186418,0.00005707211,0.0005540779,0.000005059591,0.0000596329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010377,0.00006332647,0.7435588,0.0000205743,0.00004915928,0.000001695751,0.001893057,0.000241639,0.0000210024,0.0001693621,0.0007242735,0.2532467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003241502,0.00004772005,0.4047316,0.00005206551,0.00002876574,0.000003913411,0.002565296,0.001971367,0.0000667347,0.0004247653,0.5895706,0.0002129943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622442,0.02820404,0.00113038,0.002816089,0.00001070721,0.0002145109,0.00007464762,0.00001938112,0.005286057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875341,0.004623758,0.006292769,0.000311169,0.000008972138,0.000004980039,0.0002054989,0.000003295027,0.001015451],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5888464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4282461,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01046057895875381,"score_gpt":0.1874170052506866,"score_spread":0.1769564262919328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}