{"id":"W4411457808","doi":"10.1177/01650254251344602","title":"<i>Becoming humane</i> : The development of kindness in an age of division","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Behavioral Development","topic":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Kindness; Flourishing; Psychology; Thriving; Humanity; Socialization; Social psychology; Moral development; Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development; Nature versus nurture; Developmental psychology; Environmental ethics; Sociology; Psychotherapist; Anthropology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007208311,0.0001503482,0.0002964219,0.0004028914,0.00007288727,0.00002486326,0.0007035595,0.00007410761,0.0001868428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009600554,0.0001116324,0.0001028532,0.0002099807,0.0000715845,0.0001223007,0.0001252017,0.0002227553,0.000005028679],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001869847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004118249,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000248997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000194257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975476,0.00007757577,0.001416163,0.0001619166,0.0006246202,0.0001721025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988472,0.00004594566,0.0005343449,0.0001112943,0.0004097209,0.00005142291],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005871895,0.005173768,0.4242013,0.00005684637,0.0003622696,0.0001115294,0.05864882,0.00005675412,0.01046387,0.004402591,0.0005753764,0.4953597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001259129,0.00004960917,0.9811549,0.0007872238,0.00001353643,0.000007818443,0.002353618,0.000001024243,0.005040284,0.0004249821,0.008783735,0.0001241724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946792,0.0001295741,0.0009345176,0.0003372182,0.002781246,0.0001272073,0.000003712049,0.000004497757,0.001002803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964987,0.000009347819,0.002860964,0.0001303944,0.0000606521,0.00000634747,0.00002380717,0.000007865113,0.0004019249],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5569535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4552236,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06108653207099234,"score_gpt":0.3909912020397521,"score_spread":0.3299046699687598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}