{"id":"W4411467560","doi":"10.1080/19424280.2025.2489693","title":"Unveiling sex-specific biomechanical responses to footwear stiffness: integrating EMG and tendon stiffness in dynamic optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Footwear Science","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Island University; Mount Royal University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Biomechanics; Stiffness; Tendon; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Structural engineering; Engineering; Anatomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004610016,0.0001614593,0.0001879891,0.0009675878,0.0002494885,0.0001581398,0.0002496843,0.00005193769,0.000008024707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000253134,0.0001568829,0.00002523238,0.003048968,0.000143334,0.000266445,0.0001115571,0.0001721376,0.000001732418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001423988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000550968,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001926817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003619903,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986964,0.00003367311,0.0002607673,0.0004013793,0.0002293019,0.0003785143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999459,0.000148078,0.00002527735,0.000209725,0.00007778637,0.00008014321],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007928102,0.00004938069,0.0009633818,0.00008354645,0.00002018461,0.000005194465,0.001406462,0.02795308,0.5387844,0.002488759,0.00009451319,0.4280718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001071347,0.0001532963,0.1669192,0.0005728069,0.0000126393,0.000008176233,0.003610669,0.7875238,0.03637845,0.0006594923,0.002281021,0.0008090624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9257519,0.0003846166,0.07204212,0.0003123628,0.0003363656,0.0002657799,0.000004113518,0.0002221051,0.0006806175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941151,0.0001253951,0.005534758,0.00006041367,0.00001349788,0.00003216031,0.000001461524,0.00001293202,0.0001043323],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7595707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6397499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01099163711241199,"score_gpt":0.2565171068957056,"score_spread":0.2455254697832936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}