{"id":"W4411475496","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2025.109943","title":"Energy losses due to entry of disks into water and viscous fluid mixtures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow","topic":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Viscous liquid; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002445926,0.0004208742,0.0007242982,0.0005385608,0.0008332247,0.001030961,0.0005460458,0.0005062876,0.006233958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001301445,0.0002666138,0.0003723566,0.0005269038,0.0006625516,0.001260372,0.0007924103,0.0005976244,0.0008657595],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006229084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002346053,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001299347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008357729,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996961,0.00002883554,0.00001091322,0.0000378627,0.00008723537,0.0001390352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991462,0.0006178028,0.00005297793,0.0000386409,0.00008719952,0.00005715026],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.02249874,0.0006334612,0.01381643,0.0006219521,0.00009194903,0.002981378,0.00106615,0.0476002,0.8454465,0.003349382,0.001117029,0.06077679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001979497,0.00148592,0.04610317,0.00004482202,0.00007192033,0.0006775606,0.001420431,0.05763407,0.8883408,0.001003411,0.002940229,0.00007972479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939558,0.0004841546,0.002296509,0.00004719472,0.0000273096,0.0000229665,0.0001304369,0.00007646781,0.002959235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961056,0.0001422284,0.0003018239,0.00001446434,0.000004722854,0.00000800524,0.0001084789,0.00004649816,0.003268054],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006233958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02085465,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004096176230045421,"score_gpt":0.2458686320050187,"score_spread":0.2417724557749732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}