{"id":"W4411476729","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2025.103586","title":"Evolution law and control method of invasion front surface during the immiscible displacement in porous media: Expanding the swept volume","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Xi'an Shiyou University; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Alberta","keywords":"Porous medium; Displacement (psychology); Volume (thermodynamics); Front (military); Porosity; Materials science; Surface (topology); Mechanics; Geology; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001560308,0.000272983,0.0007154017,0.0001869994,0.0001547519,0.00006736826,0.0005465265,0.00009676535,0.000005189312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002161884,0.0001689471,0.00005141666,0.0007165958,0.0004861969,0.0006327428,0.0002483395,0.0003364027,7.145424e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004749109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009075172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001140971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009745804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982961,0.0001381457,0.0005441232,0.0004196624,0.0002709666,0.0003310233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986979,0.0007537078,0.0001612647,0.0003141325,0.00003672955,0.00003624663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001076122,0.0001139174,0.001257563,0.03992394,0.0000932448,0.000007058423,0.003999954,0.1136115,0.0366178,0.003170149,0.0001013712,0.8009959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004773137,0.0009128373,0.001111089,0.2496389,0.0007123686,0.0001690507,0.006907358,0.08185492,0.155601,0.008700879,0.4849699,0.004648449],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001818237,0.9758439,0.01980625,0.00001256918,0.0004024098,0.0008136631,0.00002117923,0.00004002524,0.00124175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1559186,0.8419502,0.001903448,0.000007874863,0.00000976529,0.00009566246,5.959199e-7,0.00001251219,0.0001013515],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7963475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6889464,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007220235204412617,"score_gpt":0.3060180330081994,"score_spread":0.2987977978037868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}