{"id":"W4411490743","doi":"10.1057/s41267-025-00794-y","title":"Beyond reductionism: rethinking MNEs’ role in environmental crises","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Business Studies","topic":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Environmental governance; International business; Bounded rationality; Institutional theory; Scholarship; Economics; Corporate governance; Interdependence; Sociology; Economic system; Political science; Management; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006794143,0.0003477784,0.0005169043,0.001332243,0.003606655,0.007647426,0.001817448,0.002478139,0.005874569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01384069,0.0002427734,0.0005818376,0.0008648459,0.0225938,0.01185323,0.01009252,0.003936475,0.0004635838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00478798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003024466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003730777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00537093,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959682,0.002591133,0.0001010227,0.0005587362,0.0003770518,0.0004038461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923704,0.003979624,0.0008369152,0.001422175,0.0008265781,0.0005642736],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004144709,0.00003234457,0.003310734,0.00008243618,0.00001630224,0.0001788993,0.02165546,0.001268837,0.0004214677,0.9597997,0.001772135,0.01142016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001953924,0.00003361492,0.002769571,0.0001885568,0.0000200936,0.0001037866,0.0270074,0.006335306,0.0004487399,0.9001828,0.06286627,0.00002446809],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4199137,0.002608308,0.1081631,0.0823993,0.0007987943,0.0000960315,0.0001118348,0.000198112,0.3857108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930305,0.0002505929,0.003346085,0.0009186911,0.00005393186,0.00002816179,0.00001737768,0.00004627551,0.002308399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007647426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03593129,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0218492350644321,"score_gpt":0.2748125307214543,"score_spread":0.2529632956570222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}