{"id":"W4411503947","doi":"10.1177/23969415251353154","title":"Receptive Vocabulary, Phonological Short-Term Memory, Theory of Mind and Oral Inferential Comprehension in French-Speaking Preschoolers With and Without Developmental Language Disorder","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Autism & Developmental Language Impairments","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation; University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Comprehension; Psychology; Vocabulary; Developmental psychology; Short-term memory; Cognition; Theory of mind; Reading comprehension; Working memory; Cognitive psychology; Vocabulary development; Reading (process); Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004184846,0.0005464567,0.0006274504,0.0004931273,0.0001738159,0.00007372943,0.0002848523,0.0002637432,0.001162802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004417144,0.0004509002,0.0000540259,0.0004395084,0.0004312484,0.0003034682,0.0005049466,0.0003805743,0.00002375799],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001799264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001929148,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009335514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001822411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997115,0.0002827923,0.0007174324,0.000839119,0.0003520602,0.0006935608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993209,0.0001047325,0.0001662749,0.0002185871,0.00003250503,0.0001570445],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006686946,0.0004488259,0.7566417,0.00006501281,0.0004146995,0.0002317729,0.07394379,0.000001000821,0.003761445,0.0001114247,0.00009947,0.1636121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005155953,0.0001893961,0.9348268,0.0003488527,0.00007208411,0.000147414,0.05695246,0.00001573827,0.001520836,0.00007583319,0.0001043655,0.0005902934],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897671,0.001737391,0.0003940773,0.00005161911,0.0002484595,0.0009717137,0.00002923796,0.00007537023,0.006725022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892099,0.00003812844,0.008870288,0.0002091983,0.00001024344,0.000102288,0.0002011104,0.0000407162,0.00131807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.178185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0111625823417757,"score_gpt":0.2826000486619348,"score_spread":0.2714374663201591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}