{"id":"W4411504005","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-94266-2","title":"Trends in Haptics and Virtual Reality","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Learning and analytics in intelligent systems","topic":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers; Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications; Qatar University; Universidade do Porto; Mahasarakham University; Ostravská Univerzita v Ostravě; National Central University; Asia University; Central China Normal University; Zayed University; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; Politechnika Warszawska; Chang Gung University; Jiangsu Second Normal University; Chang Gung Medical Foundation; University College London; Lakehead University; Southeast University; Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology; Northern Illinois University; Université du Québec en Outaouais; Guangdong University of Technology; Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand; University of the Punjab; Nanjing Institute of Technology; City University of New York","keywords":"Virtual reality; Haptic technology; Computer science; Human–computer interaction; Computer graphics (images); Simulation","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005295357,0.0003119544,0.0006628646,0.0009092274,0.00004764446,0.0001617665,0.00009722885,0.0004214479,0.00002533049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005682167,0.000325578,0.0000564194,0.0002098303,0.0000535279,0.00003602659,0.00004506811,0.0008472175,0.00001065027],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002719099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000381319,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001583746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003317117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983827,0.00008887467,0.0007615233,0.0003309544,0.00019186,0.0002441121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994429,0.0001774777,0.00008621842,0.0001749742,0.00003504056,0.00008336957],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002435839,0.0000584943,0.009980676,0.003596498,0.0004713956,0.0001516311,0.004621466,0.7872098,0.00002376019,0.09681115,0.01969382,0.07735696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002315713,0.00005430629,0.0001737479,0.001861864,0.00004616207,0.00001918533,0.000945204,0.7128031,0.000003099537,0.0001000667,0.2833211,0.0004406713],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.003185527,0.01802173,0.01367872,0.0000773785,0.002630799,0.0005115414,0.0000554453,0.0004711638,0.9613677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3948627,0.002537883,0.00001281054,0.000008564525,0.0001735648,0.0000102146,0.00007874094,0.00004096578,0.6022745],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3916772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999197,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02432535613409492,"score_gpt":0.2704693505029702,"score_spread":0.2461439943688752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}