{"id":"W4411516215","doi":"10.54103/2037-3597/29104","title":"LOST IN TRANSLATION: CULTURAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PITFALLS OF WORD-FOR-WORD LANGUAGE TRANSFER IN ITALIAN L2 LEARNING","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Italiano LinguaDue","topic":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Linguistics; Literal translation; Intercultural communication; Psychology; Sociology; Humanities; Philosophy; Source text; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04503439,0.001036208,0.0008812761,0.001992149,0.01085374,0.01486465,0.003732729,0.004600973,0.004774257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09344289,0.0007875278,0.0007800894,0.002070499,0.03694912,0.01816083,0.01846205,0.008407164,0.002037764],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007211088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008995612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005420899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005649321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9113637,0.06979775,0.002406913,0.002881612,0.01106834,0.002481783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9366206,0.04738666,0.003799714,0.007109445,0.003659892,0.00142374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001435358,0.0001559421,0.006141421,0.0005625367,0.0000235425,0.002588406,0.6841279,0.0007259962,0.001444036,0.1021432,0.007362382,0.1945812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009147697,0.0005129849,0.006553817,0.003359443,0.0000935803,0.008545669,0.5149945,0.006601539,0.007537051,0.2226803,0.2288328,0.0001969804],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5350155,0.01065184,0.09810238,0.1832222,0.001384525,0.0003323832,0.00007112571,0.0008343081,0.1703859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755494,0.002047108,0.009186233,0.004353342,0.0002453038,0.0002017247,0.00002686096,0.0003575368,0.008032517],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04503439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2381675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05629879240988223,"score_gpt":0.3490191023821411,"score_spread":0.2927203099722588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}