{"id":"W4411545083","doi":"10.1016/s2215-0366(25)00192-0","title":"Electroconvulsive therapy: reaffirming the case for caution, consent, and rights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Lancet Psychiatry","topic":"Electroconvulsive Therapy Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Traffic Injury Research Foundation","funders":"World Health Organization","keywords":"Electroconvulsive therapy; MEDLINE; Informed consent; Psychiatry; Medicine; Psychology; Political science; Law; Alternative medicine; Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming); Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004261745,0.0001983305,0.0003768895,0.00005599207,0.0008571708,0.00003162862,0.0001512146,0.00006049799,0.00001052171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006171005,0.00009846042,0.00009300352,0.0002347653,0.0002758071,0.00003190463,0.0000319506,0.0002889085,0.000003362267],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003862703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001745471,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000125436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001077623,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989241,0.000107482,0.0002185841,0.0002700397,0.00008161415,0.0003981272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986635,0.0005640411,0.00009878271,0.0005031531,0.0001346437,0.00003585979],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007615268,0.0003630324,0.03856721,0.0005582789,0.003908,0.0001269552,0.00487775,0.000001538304,0.01610177,0.3596672,0.5563278,0.01188517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02945016,0.002583554,0.03252766,0.0007808681,0.001583971,0.007810936,0.005706527,0.0003015446,0.01880473,0.3430623,0.556415,0.0009728142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7880347,0.02497216,0.000390853,0.18046,0.0005699702,0.002028218,0.00001279837,0.0001159118,0.003415401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753802,0.001855143,0.0006097853,0.01789959,0.001321769,0.0003712703,0.00000652816,0.00002208254,0.002533675],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1873455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6592752,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02826649862078625,"score_gpt":0.3381053428945883,"score_spread":0.3098388442738021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}