{"id":"W4411547467","doi":"10.5534/wjmh.250025","title":"Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Men with Varicocele: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The World Journal of Men s Health","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Varicocele; DNA fragmentation; Fragmentation (computing); Meta-analysis; Andrology; Gynecology; Internal medicine; Genetics; Infertility; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01182516,0.002691749,0.01741883,0.00702564,0.0006094147,0.0031949,0.001874444,0.002185573,0.003463881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.034903,0.00154602,0.03417572,0.007143837,0.0007200049,0.001635932,0.001379302,0.00154583,0.0002612573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002456632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004239642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006618016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01346584,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9913878,0.004025715,0.002356286,0.0009736529,0.0009589711,0.0002975313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9803805,0.01450543,0.003131318,0.0004726235,0.001307911,0.0002022953],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001398365,0.00003200698,0.005526182,0.5315811,0.4440368,0.0001406303,0.00009105261,0.0004250541,0.000207496,0.0001205024,0.0005128455,0.01592794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005067835,0.0003354356,0.006158192,0.05794845,0.932395,0.0001946817,0.00005975698,0.0001502008,0.0001309929,0.0001608993,0.001929958,0.00002962702],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002641223,0.996469,0.0002094468,0.0001056438,0.00009297682,0.0001254356,0.0002329888,0.000009918984,0.0001133386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1002541,0.895911,0.001544507,0.0006999837,0.0002620684,0.000659719,0.0004626061,0.00001669488,0.0001894085],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01741883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06253815,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06030498488809991,"score_gpt":0.379511003067201,"score_spread":0.3192060181791011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}