{"id":"W4411547467","doi":"10.5534/wjmh.250025","title":"Sperm DNA Fragmentation in Men with Varicocele: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The World Journal of Men s Health","topic":"Sperm and Testicular Function","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Varicocele; DNA fragmentation; Fragmentation (computing); Meta-analysis; Andrology; Gynecology; Internal medicine; Genetics; Infertility; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004214267,0.0002986063,0.007601833,0.0008817017,0.00006743671,0.00002415076,0.0001853422,0.00004861155,0.00018377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002749369,0.000127088,0.0008933248,0.002212686,0.00002758107,0.00006523728,0.00003102453,0.0005598853,0.000003815962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003494648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008260902,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005719871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009958383,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9961923,0.00112263,0.001778921,0.0001948306,0.0005218546,0.0001894873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962959,0.0006942909,0.002204077,0.000512479,0.0001480088,0.0001452331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001672381,0.00007473375,0.000006346829,0.9274089,0.0671419,0.00004144636,0.0000853407,0.000001417073,1.112572e-8,0.00007636481,0.00129247,0.003854386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003336663,0.0001878202,0.00001784953,0.1691161,0.8205981,0.0005784667,0.00005234873,0.000004142611,3.42113e-8,0.00002214635,0.008998265,0.00009105837],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[6.584588e-7,0.9921043,0.00009357432,0.004245691,0.00002124798,0.002666338,0.000005957824,0.000005703321,0.0008565464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001155391,0.9949579,0.0003570024,0.002042159,0.00004336582,0.00007466545,0.00001586023,0.0000177346,0.00247975],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7582928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5196462,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06030498488809991,"score_gpt":0.379511003067201,"score_spread":0.3192060181791011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}