{"id":"W4411548143","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70006","title":"Study on the coupling effect of salt concentration on hydrate formation kinetics under different water saturation levels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Saturation (graph theory); Hydrate; Salt (chemistry); Coupling (piping); Chemistry; Water saturation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Porosity; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004307913,0.000263276,0.0003519527,0.0002623971,0.0002397717,0.0003267497,0.0002544301,0.0002242277,0.001159591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001198389,0.000214719,0.0002973673,0.0003393994,0.0003805195,0.0004909966,0.0002497413,0.0005022673,0.0002340323],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003423235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003174462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003444415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003552936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996493,0.00003982508,0.00003028305,0.00007614204,0.0001380429,0.00006645825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993961,0.0002682277,0.000099553,0.00003682158,0.0001530662,0.00004617968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001771834,0.00002551761,0.001324636,0.000130563,0.00001660376,0.00005271899,0.0001437883,0.0004271418,0.9944193,0.0001060625,0.000062753,0.003113617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004590157,0.0001930997,0.003280097,0.000004943893,0.00001770905,0.00001815988,0.00006444797,0.002256957,0.9935514,0.00003437038,0.0005626666,0.00001150071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948837,0.001003414,0.002581055,0.000050636,0.00002716379,0.00003217187,0.0001951952,0.00004986774,0.001176758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976521,0.0005857618,0.001114921,0.00002013292,0.000006190944,0.00002487545,0.00008810732,0.00001661954,0.0004914179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003444415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006848693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01023501531700886,"score_gpt":0.2033686228213843,"score_spread":0.1931336075043755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}