{"id":"W4411557498","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-59781-7_21","title":"Paul Steinbok","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"History of Medical Practice","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002015727,0.0002153233,0.0004572156,0.0001466445,0.00003812595,0.000004845878,0.0001042128,0.000484618,0.03664201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000455443,0.0001814036,0.0001574183,0.00001401694,0.0001324116,0.00003137345,0.00005547464,0.0009619953,0.004676608],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002022013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004856014,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001001695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008495587,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987531,0.000009765701,0.0002722205,0.0003105631,0.0005099794,0.000144399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988193,0.0002456654,0.00009405868,0.0005126915,0.00009569186,0.0002325713],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005231831,0.00001900899,7.251946e-7,0.0001843675,0.0001154544,0.0004625552,0.00001064716,6.792242e-9,0.000008386244,0.06119236,0.90295,0.03500418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004701876,0.0001143753,0.000003780592,0.0004908547,0.000410353,0.00006498914,0.00000497574,0.000003158104,0.000007168336,0.001709036,0.9965737,0.0001474038],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[4.818403e-7,0.001802637,0.0002131489,0.009590678,0.0006266593,0.000273017,0.000006569721,0.0001579053,0.9873289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003409498,0.0002056977,0.001229099,0.009524892,0.0004395977,0.000003326558,0.00004656576,0.00003538699,0.9884813],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09362373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9960983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02371752780171201,"score_gpt":0.2855962848179956,"score_spread":0.2618787570162837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}