{"id":"W4411582787","doi":"10.1016/j.chieco.2025.102490","title":"Do children's time preferences predict future school outcomes?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"China Economic Review","topic":"Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Booth University College","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Jinan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Psychology; Economics; Econometrics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005256537,0.0002628886,0.000689292,0.0001063078,0.0001039967,0.00006279476,0.0007500758,0.0001495104,0.04389756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000716154,0.0001786348,0.0002887774,0.0001818582,0.0001151484,0.0001261934,0.0001400818,0.0004798383,0.01410857],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001117696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007311103,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004371885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001731577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980645,0.0002669544,0.0004943687,0.0007053483,0.00008522741,0.0003836321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988008,0.00006722806,0.0001373803,0.000799941,0.00002003707,0.0001746642],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005673576,0.0002922353,0.2353078,0.000369089,0.0006491382,0.00000911616,0.00006672626,5.947462e-7,0.000002861806,0.02348671,0.6008427,0.1389163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000482755,0.00007711057,0.8508363,0.0004342132,0.00003860471,0.000009283508,0.00001644346,0.000001773819,7.616269e-7,0.006083032,0.1418315,0.0001882996],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1776368,0.1669418,0.000007336779,0.009728004,0.0010836,0.001292346,0.00008109302,0.0001409507,0.643088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.708867,0.1515967,0.0001698855,0.008552947,0.001534879,0.0007713965,0.0001801167,0.00006282097,0.1282642],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6155285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.986659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02495338662803158,"score_gpt":0.3729517956030209,"score_spread":0.3479984089749893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}