{"id":"W4411605611","doi":"10.1063/5.0268499","title":"Multiple flow modes in CO2 geological storage fluid dynamics and reactive transport in saline aquifers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"Shenzhen Peacock Plan; Guangdong Provincial Pearl River Talents Program; Special Project for Marine Economy Development of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Physics; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Aquifer; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Dynamics (music); Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Groundwater; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001125771,0.00009101356,0.0001561704,0.00003806988,0.00002670345,0.000004059684,0.00008226577,0.00005668678,0.0001022288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003417679,0.00008656156,0.00003119892,0.00022398,0.0001756102,0.000160302,0.00004194805,0.0001412586,0.000005366659],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000127689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001377997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001314702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004400505,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993561,0.00003023481,0.0001984801,0.0001972399,0.00008927087,0.0001286896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997389,0.00008927952,0.0000254077,0.0001125184,0.000009061107,0.0000248143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002266283,0.0007011053,0.7639167,0.00002044005,0.00001607996,0.00001816089,0.001246633,0.1352318,0.07796713,0.01448236,0.0001116746,0.00606119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005557822,0.0000613701,0.4077536,0.00002292676,0.000007303676,9.784827e-7,0.0003504235,0.5813758,0.00331369,0.006342263,0.0001039914,0.0001119123],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812546,0.00001370952,0.0090836,0.0004089808,0.00004203952,0.0001374859,0.00001822353,0.00001370377,0.009027655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986602,0.00002583289,0.0008989354,0.0000946871,0.000007047159,0.00001443575,0.00003301031,0.000002889431,0.0002629652],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.446144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3529878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01048344475004306,"score_gpt":0.2493013244282385,"score_spread":0.2388178796781954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}