{"id":"W4411628731","doi":"10.36227/techrxiv.175087100.06475579/v1","title":"Analysis of Phishing Attacks and Effective Countermeasures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Spam and Phishing Detection","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Algoma University","funders":"","keywords":"Phishing; Computer security; Computer science; Internet privacy; Countermeasure; Business; World Wide Web; Engineering; The Internet","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004953374,0.0001486377,0.0004121406,0.0005914475,0.00005452527,0.0002143696,0.0005556163,0.0001710495,0.000007447461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008898473,0.00013614,0.0001775192,0.0006765233,0.00003616062,0.0001495841,0.0009387194,0.0002777585,6.411923e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004832225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005215242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007399768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002058552,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988562,0.0001070741,0.0002062022,0.0004934641,0.0002298645,0.0001071293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988168,0.0002636683,0.0001566321,0.0005802676,0.0001472156,0.00003535433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001094767,0.0003186951,0.2335863,0.002170242,0.02174311,0.00002232285,0.01579411,0.05956991,0.001671957,0.03823402,0.003643868,0.623136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002821506,0.00008875886,0.3010468,0.0003549888,0.001883586,0.000001990172,0.00003340852,0.6841297,0.004423022,0.006573922,0.0006722581,0.0005094636],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1202872,0.0005061422,0.8661795,0.0002024933,0.00101566,0.0003087904,0.00002238419,0.0001885151,0.01128925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968534,0.00004342413,0.002718556,0.0001018576,0.00002942881,0.00002040454,0.000005250044,0.000002538602,0.0002251753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8765662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5551628,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01243811220197676,"score_gpt":0.2746760642475544,"score_spread":0.2622379520455776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}