{"id":"W4411632192","doi":"10.1016/j.bioflm.2025.100296","title":"Combating biofilm formation and bacterial killing: N-acetylcysteine's efficacy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in urinary catheters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biofilm","topic":"Bacterial biofilms and quorum sensing","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Infection and Immunity","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Biofilm; Acetylcysteine; Microbiology; Urinary system; Chemistry; Medicine; Bacteria; Biology; Internal medicine; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002238259,0.0003211327,0.0003104305,0.0001786394,0.0001739038,0.0002473998,0.0002831854,0.00033274,0.0005030197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000245402,0.0001112484,0.0002575449,0.0001085072,0.0002288106,0.0002198877,0.0002127137,0.000386096,0.00009405876],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001943302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002548453,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001019789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00191021,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998341,0.00004844887,0.00001603502,0.00002189768,0.00005276448,0.00002666583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998858,0.00001632848,0.00002799881,0.000008917366,0.00003551787,0.00002546613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001224746,0.00005660265,0.0001348744,0.0002026911,0.00001275933,0.00003461649,0.00001934456,0.00007859003,0.9956384,0.00003093496,0.0000365978,0.003632006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002611796,0.002529823,0.005359848,0.00003537308,0.00006184007,0.0003468778,0.00003765732,0.000923,0.9872907,0.00002675759,0.003351911,0.00001013654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816139,0.01547517,0.001607619,0.0002108823,0.00005865369,0.00004645171,0.00005495264,0.00003230878,0.0009001336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930369,0.00406725,0.001945986,0.00007880396,0.00002096012,0.00001565033,0.00006014646,0.000005376539,0.0007688283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001019789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00202769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01000580265640943,"score_gpt":0.2390750670046974,"score_spread":0.229069264348288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}