{"id":"W4411636178","doi":"10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117412","title":"Sodium sorption and desorption in riparian soils impacted by road salt application","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoderma","topic":"Smart Materials for Construction","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"General Electric (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sorption; Soil water; Desorption; Riparian zone; Salt (chemistry); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Adsorption; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000190752,0.0002373803,0.0002549177,0.0003557242,0.0002268069,0.0003976738,0.0002885864,0.000282678,0.001212578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001946792,0.0001495107,0.0002463357,0.0003723243,0.0001734178,0.0002932725,0.0002445751,0.0002171267,0.000380883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002315217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002845774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006196947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008789501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999827,0.00001498831,0.00001000084,0.00004676781,0.00006437643,0.00003693025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998953,0.00002165582,0.00002218154,0.000004349136,0.00004105386,0.00001552269],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002110631,0.00004834068,0.01267609,0.0001591258,0.00003069657,0.0001668118,0.00009272576,0.0005131396,0.9813522,0.00004057059,0.00009630466,0.004613121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003215046,0.0009793898,0.2435842,0.00002519483,0.0001001484,0.0004833373,0.0008395563,0.009583569,0.7409328,0.0001597944,0.003227075,0.000052822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983571,0.0001750773,0.0002963393,0.00001123159,0.000002964761,0.00001248201,0.0003425054,0.00002201771,0.0007802937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971021,0.0003655153,0.0007342229,0.00004442269,0.000002934838,0.00001974972,0.0004480534,0.000009755216,0.0012733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006196947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01232177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003380190594085635,"score_gpt":0.2107311671801428,"score_spread":0.2073509765860572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}