{"id":"W4411648649","doi":"10.1175/jcli-d-24-0368.1","title":"Role of Sea Ice and Ocean in the Observed Increase in Arctic Liquid Freshwater Content","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Climatology; Arctic; Sea ice; Oceanography; Environmental science; Arctic sea ice decline; The arctic; Arctic ice pack; Arctic geoengineering; Cryosphere; Geology; Sea ice thickness","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003530693,0.0003448192,0.0003261574,0.0003201917,0.0004633799,0.0009105942,0.0002968402,0.0003355198,0.0007439786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008115171,0.0002415105,0.0007370471,0.0003838822,0.0003579475,0.0004306094,0.0005821707,0.000348799,0.00008098964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006979054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001083377,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04158543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02849784,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998904,0.00002746006,0.00001065221,0.00002855786,0.00001679311,0.0000260687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997759,0.0000739058,0.00004936625,0.00002395136,0.00004145471,0.0000354202],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004233296,0.0001435419,0.6367836,0.0001354832,0.000683351,0.0003960675,0.0001250223,0.3307114,0.01942736,0.001223458,0.0006852638,0.009262102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007524228,0.0001182309,0.4476952,0.00003587694,0.000224155,0.00007261592,0.0002499132,0.5447201,0.00437353,0.0009802037,0.001400971,0.00005406943],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981081,0.0001584231,0.0004605358,0.00008154014,0.0000159399,0.00000437238,0.0003235579,0.00002837579,0.0008191391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995239,0.00006752288,0.0001231356,0.00001240588,0.000004051608,0.000002410436,0.0001830379,0.000005907634,0.00007761822],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04158543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08268672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0167288128570787,"score_gpt":0.2203549640180361,"score_spread":0.2036261511609574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}