{"id":"W4411682234","doi":"10.1016/j.addr.2025.115644","title":"Carbon dots in drug delivery and therapeutic applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Drug delivery; Drug; Pharmaceutical technology; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003824523,0.0009480069,0.0007283762,0.002174865,0.0003056446,0.0006628949,0.0004856393,0.0009976341,0.0038244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002186855,0.0003439904,0.0004011627,0.001665981,0.0003594346,0.0008217456,0.0007151905,0.001387281,0.002190818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005989395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066191,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000850603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001589808,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998318,0.00002335646,0.00001549567,0.00003404358,0.00007293352,0.00002238652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999175,0.00003373468,0.0000114471,0.00000369378,0.00002357775,0.00001006664],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004742911,0.00008110216,0.00009349082,0.01050269,0.00005430638,0.000234882,0.00007126815,0.000623628,0.0152988,0.01041649,0.01992403,0.9426517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007546392,0.00008359004,0.0003165815,0.001242912,0.00003185146,0.0007326456,0.00002380526,0.0001174942,0.003189205,0.00141973,0.9928212,0.00001348366],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003166517,0.9957495,0.0003308959,0.0001479124,0.0002697126,0.00001113628,0.00001768144,0.00001137473,0.003145144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002159272,0.9941822,0.0005195557,0.0001699521,0.0001563822,0.00001650211,0.0000397731,0.000002528815,0.002753866],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01279396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02936182748283544,"score_gpt":0.3244822213403,"score_spread":0.2951203938574646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}