{"id":"W4411683104","doi":"10.1177/21501351251345805","title":"Historical, Cultural, and Structural Barriers for Cardiac Surgery in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons Learned From Angola","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"World Journal for Pediatric and Congenital Heart Surgery","topic":"Global Health and Surgery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Subspecialty; Specialty; Autonomy; Health care; Context (archaeology); Scarcity; Accreditation; Public relations; Economic growth; Political science; Medical education; Geography; Family medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001347369,0.0004653577,0.0007156989,0.001452229,0.0005669179,0.001876369,0.0005120724,0.0009556249,0.001714308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002594765,0.0001874166,0.0004588779,0.001893081,0.0007839869,0.00183427,0.0008581594,0.001438659,0.0002217365],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001059546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004441153,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00692723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01419966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995556,0.0001625499,0.0000733331,0.00004819578,0.00009551114,0.00006478676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985696,0.0009963326,0.0001836398,0.00001265805,0.000177307,0.00006049368],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005767524,0.00005629627,0.001998005,0.05414583,0.0001752762,0.0008821038,0.003094213,0.000292233,0.0003949989,0.01229044,0.01816383,0.9084491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001234327,0.00009583308,0.008905441,0.08097386,0.0003640521,0.003577976,0.00599753,0.00009846543,0.0003078038,0.003385985,0.8962356,0.00004518583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003527687,0.9981722,0.00002533511,0.0008692505,0.0001266792,0.000001638157,0.000004978116,6.999293e-7,0.0004464776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003321105,0.9961107,0.00006717312,0.0002939274,0.00009242604,0.00000291309,0.000006360274,7.422775e-7,0.0001045656],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00692723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0137738,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09422735739333228,"score_gpt":0.3561529077004316,"score_spread":0.2619255503070993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}