{"id":"W4411732520","doi":"10.1080/17459435.2025.2524805","title":"Don’t just stand by!: speech act and politeness analyses of advice offered to a workplace bullying bystander in a public online forum","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qualitative Research Reports in Communication","topic":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Intertek (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bystander effect; Politeness; Advice (programming); Psychology; Speech act; Social psychology; Internet privacy; Linguistics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002489578,0.000233834,0.0002392166,0.001385882,0.001367244,0.002470945,0.0002760134,0.0006834622,0.001480325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01325926,0.0001511696,0.0002293398,0.0006343452,0.001881357,0.001385687,0.001772075,0.0008444665,0.0003311277],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006537984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004157149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001585105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002870147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978934,0.00142958,0.00009898689,0.0001465487,0.0002833687,0.000148181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9898073,0.007393801,0.001282393,0.0004156919,0.0007849641,0.0003158785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003984086,0.0001938783,0.08357789,0.0003446479,0.00004867289,0.000612931,0.8472117,0.0001990671,0.02508689,0.002151355,0.0007020262,0.03947251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002702212,0.0004191394,0.4138361,0.0002696185,0.00007296321,0.0007224805,0.5586309,0.002880414,0.00616402,0.00306837,0.01380392,0.000105057],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948639,0.00009496125,0.001897116,0.0001536209,0.00001412094,0.00002681125,0.00004884067,0.00001572835,0.002884879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971299,0.0000764098,0.001426872,0.00006962899,0.0000147383,0.00005292343,0.00007215338,0.00002118091,0.001136257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002489578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01316631,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3035441721964706,"score_gpt":0.5921409293965125,"score_spread":0.2885967572000419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}