{"id":"W4411734464","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-87083-5_26","title":"Evaluating Surveys and Questionnaires in Surgical Research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Delphi Technique in Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Medicine; Medical education; Medical physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.03159708,0.000653401,0.0007391474,0.004307262,0.000740453,0.00382613,0.001020281,0.00134235,0.008012695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0527979,0.0005162014,0.0003695822,0.004319172,0.003426624,0.005133697,0.001874472,0.001122396,0.002182301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001680234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002095826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001175073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003246388,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9522805,0.04013435,0.0009588904,0.0004064448,0.005941377,0.0002785404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9162186,0.07885173,0.0008754715,0.001174871,0.002652669,0.0002266011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004873318,0.00008781783,0.001488167,0.001102181,0.00001826388,0.0001064095,0.005348912,0.001376987,0.0005423331,0.1865713,0.02159257,0.7817164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005211487,0.000625112,0.01001102,0.006845565,0.00007976606,0.001418263,0.0188054,0.01626295,0.002650963,0.5608339,0.3822837,0.0001312359],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.0207496,0.03601651,0.5479902,0.00591986,0.001656846,0.001597503,0.0003660837,0.0006463176,0.3850571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1705127,0.02983628,0.6676236,0.002895101,0.0008274583,0.003907766,0.0004143864,0.0004879793,0.1234948],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9684029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1671033,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5231547071773934,"score_gpt":0.618963885005651,"score_spread":0.0958091778282576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}