{"id":"W4411749427","doi":"10.1080/21678421.2025.2522400","title":"Variability across versions of the self-administered ALSFRS-R: a review and call for harmonization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration","topic":"Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonization; Computer science; Psychology; Art","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089999,0.00054224,0.002142696,0.00008183415,0.0004322859,0.0001060909,0.0002481196,0.0005320641,0.00002976534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002894626,0.0003366343,0.0005362777,0.0004419171,0.0002166241,0.0001982716,0.0003578967,0.0003857727,0.000001932312],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002742668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004964765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001643703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004467378,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965129,0.0005432276,0.001245995,0.0008394592,0.0004040588,0.000454382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979141,0.0001888888,0.0005647623,0.0007236422,0.0003869716,0.0002216267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027646,0.0006906309,0.003172725,0.3123389,0.001336164,0.000004566601,0.0004745,0.000002607017,0.0007855509,0.0008369279,0.01037544,0.6697056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007629792,0.001992452,0.0604387,0.2117545,0.01936275,0.0001198928,0.00001732425,0.001520458,0.00010967,0.0004426498,0.6942403,0.002371562],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.004088628,0.9875429,0.0001997847,0.001904716,0.0002493378,0.00540478,0.0005167329,0.00005451002,0.00003860331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01102771,0.985006,0.001478437,0.0004573087,0.0001686073,0.0004985812,0.0005166321,0.00005162267,0.0007950656],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6838648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999086,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06469918125544495,"score_gpt":0.3500014042221024,"score_spread":0.2853022229666575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}