{"id":"W4411782189","doi":"10.1080/23744731.2025.2523200","title":"Ground heat exchanger sizing using borehole outlet transfer function","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science and Technology for the Built Environment","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sizing; Borehole; Heat exchanger; Environmental science; Heat transfer; Nuclear engineering; Petroleum engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002917924,0.00008889086,0.00008671798,0.0001787886,0.000695523,0.00002916519,0.0002342907,0.00007878905,0.00002063205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009661545,0.00006229497,0.00002483241,0.0004425503,0.0006964338,0.000074432,0.0000760089,0.00006647956,0.000006657669],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006883354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002163999,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005253019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000537065,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992561,0.000005811947,0.0001159333,0.0002741135,0.0001181209,0.0002298913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995964,0.00002573383,0.00001353886,0.0003281316,0.0000146155,0.00002157654],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009346545,0.00004971559,0.0003351315,0.00001436673,0.00003336944,3.110931e-7,0.0001083133,0.009808194,0.4343564,0.469584,0.00003153934,0.08566931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005223169,0.00008316254,0.004781966,0.00002922313,0.00009454777,0.000007227306,0.00111341,0.02234851,0.02984742,0.02422775,0.9167299,0.0002146329],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9213199,0.001691969,0.06899542,0.006062853,0.0002090323,0.000436783,0.000005553955,0.00008825049,0.001190239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983579,0.00006823919,0.0002356621,0.000244798,0.00002672568,0.0001917907,0.000001039939,0.000006806468,0.0008670188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9166983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5349471,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.018819062430976,"score_gpt":0.236567960651748,"score_spread":0.217748898220772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}