{"id":"W4411795606","doi":"10.1302/0301-620x.107b7.bjj-2024-1127.r1","title":"The use of bone morphogenetic protein-2 compared with platelet-derived growth factor for the treatment of nonunion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Bone & Joint Journal","topic":"Bone fractures and treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Western University; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Nonunion; Platelet-derived growth factor receptor; Medicine; Bone healing; Growth factor; Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Platelet-rich plasma; Platelet-derived growth factor; Urology; Surgery; Internal medicine; Platelet; Chemistry; In vitro","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002477259,0.0002043188,0.000479184,0.00006522356,0.0005844052,0.00004315532,0.00009257717,0.00004614189,0.00002603533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007086607,0.00007061796,0.000254449,0.0001224875,0.0002056272,0.00003900479,0.00002066281,0.0002404704,0.000001155568],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001045625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001659508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001817873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006243942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987148,0.0001419191,0.0004900953,0.0001232838,0.0002822108,0.0002476725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998362,0.0004721986,0.0004435659,0.0004088878,0.0002432421,0.00007012436],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.05778423,0.008836863,0.01345359,0.0005469286,0.01880155,0.0004830648,0.01314691,0.001897446,0.6418848,0.001568133,0.005106247,0.2364902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03263621,0.01187767,0.3205717,0.001440533,0.00308598,0.001665667,0.00152342,0.00216658,0.5898355,0.00137091,0.03346192,0.000363901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884932,0.002909625,0.001355997,0.005158909,0.00009753915,0.001903804,0.00004196666,0.000009526233,0.00002943769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966636,0.0009670964,0.001234191,0.00009492327,0.00006915725,0.0000737407,0.000005400818,0.00002061539,0.0008713292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3071181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4494832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04926606909103871,"score_gpt":0.2718573638364393,"score_spread":0.2225912947454006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}