{"id":"W4411799800","doi":"10.1109/se4ads66461.2025.00007","title":"AI-Augmented Metamorphic Testing for Comprehensive Validation of Autonomous Vehicles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Metamorphic rock; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003362075,0.0006348505,0.0003325162,0.001011978,0.0003324283,0.001125781,0.001593864,0.0009249154,0.002279445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01374711,0.0003654884,0.0006473977,0.0003969069,0.001654962,0.001740685,0.001915963,0.001245964,0.0003276105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007093151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001075456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001769583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002422723,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996274,0.001730599,0.0002433233,0.0003794826,0.001180342,0.000192286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9890315,0.005573091,0.0009444533,0.00270308,0.001513143,0.0002346819],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004795957,0.000487948,0.01519968,0.000729571,0.0001439425,0.0008636857,0.001182022,0.3884272,0.15044,0.08743722,0.004998286,0.3496108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003931624,0.0002203565,0.001383432,0.00007802439,0.00002406152,0.0002711706,0.00008122442,0.9237914,0.04479154,0.02275343,0.006536473,0.00002957896],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.08908694,0.0002800917,0.8968482,0.0003782441,0.00007593035,0.0001654236,0.0001631517,0.00803409,0.004967873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6632369,0.0001795952,0.3335215,0.0002405786,0.00002710675,0.0001481871,0.0003787049,0.0005542404,0.001713119],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003362075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01778054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06154896220665206,"score_gpt":0.3180466203913648,"score_spread":0.2564976581847127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}