{"id":"W4411825680","doi":"10.1113/jp289005","title":"Are Masters athletes the gold standard of ageing?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physiology","topic":"Spaceflight effects on biology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Athletes; Ageing; Gold standard (test); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Psychology; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006645835,0.00009695256,0.0004820205,0.00009157569,0.00003806334,0.000002080697,0.0002724404,0.00007386999,0.00005950061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003939654,0.00004057214,0.0001386146,0.0001599431,0.0003547752,0.00001970946,0.00007059455,0.0003375598,0.000004998819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003523203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007811307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008328329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007134862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989946,0.0003562475,0.0003118398,0.00006509521,0.0001115993,0.0001606093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980934,0.0008125149,0.0005804579,0.000287323,0.000196334,0.0000300241],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002761979,0.00004516058,0.00212365,0.00007901937,0.0003733621,0.00001818782,0.0002959516,0.00004057018,0.9760048,0.0005355438,0.01623088,0.001490874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004912737,0.005961463,0.703864,0.00112556,0.00105591,0.0003953415,0.002967868,0.00009389336,0.231253,0.008602332,0.03959529,0.0001726002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840378,0.001542251,0.0000779171,0.0129689,0.0004179468,0.0001494407,0.000003315074,0.0000054799,0.0007970196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966595,0.0002052229,0.00006901297,0.002479361,0.0001791346,0.000001172658,3.964989e-7,0.000006628958,0.0003996233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7447519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1654484,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01251720200646031,"score_gpt":0.2841091612361706,"score_spread":0.2715919592297104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}