{"id":"W4411850266","doi":"10.1007/978-981-96-4975-4_1","title":"Dyes and Dyeing of Textiles: An Overview of Sustainability Issues","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Dyeing; Sustainability; Textile; Business; Materials science; Composite material; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001684281,0.0002718532,0.0005997084,0.0001878685,0.00002103514,0.00001324145,0.0001623612,0.0002491322,0.0001655698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003899262,0.0002680514,0.0001094412,0.00003077232,0.0001578057,0.00007406611,0.00008221987,0.0001797846,0.000001185426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006271252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000545944,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000123653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003290619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990293,0.00001089255,0.0004075915,0.0002434364,0.000149913,0.0001588616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991632,0.00008182692,0.0000752137,0.0004795036,0.0001429734,0.00005732635],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002215668,0.00004340599,0.0001025345,0.03168726,0.0004849038,0.00001084802,0.001979551,0.002581439,0.0001793205,0.7635043,0.006160192,0.1932441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001205681,0.0006237443,0.0006745784,0.01041848,0.0009275545,0.00001262944,0.001655999,0.01912931,0.003719267,0.2789604,0.679962,0.002710297],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.004410335,0.02790846,0.0008563323,0.00006297771,0.000303703,0.0005822342,0.0001095362,0.0005703896,0.965196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2479846,0.01155277,0.00309598,0.00003834998,0.0001070335,0.00001418591,0.00006355434,0.0001523243,0.7369912],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6738018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999772,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03357858568494407,"score_gpt":0.2961857571755206,"score_spread":0.2626071714905766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}