{"id":"W4411859446","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-76568-1_1","title":"Introduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"CMS/CAIMS books in mathematics","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Ottawa; Mount Royal University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007378187,0.0008729434,0.0005877286,0.001916609,0.001528362,0.005172685,0.001681978,0.001708694,0.7012694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003064167,0.000314683,0.0005599142,0.001713272,0.0006436203,0.00314306,0.002637429,0.001911543,0.6102359],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001617808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002485198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002962751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004282814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991927,0.00008527462,0.00002741539,0.0001551348,0.0004474151,0.00009221159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987707,0.000146723,0.00004371543,0.0001579782,0.0005924416,0.0002885092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000212368,0.00003034417,0.00009593567,0.0001283265,0.00000169987,0.00003272843,0.0001043713,0.00006419611,0.0002250127,0.02416801,0.8718566,0.1032716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001648122,0.000004549396,0.00006980605,0.00005284808,6.775513e-7,0.00001868099,0.00003456372,0.00001085447,0.00003765995,0.002492373,0.9972745,0.000001934177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003249412,0.001821397,0.002448521,0.003222891,0.005048099,0.0001345639,0.003191873,0.0008650003,0.9829428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001130164,0.001114494,0.0009558601,0.00126211,0.0008345804,0.00008104771,0.002133748,0.000248579,0.9922394],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2987306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4261029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03386632544693977,"score_gpt":0.2705346032971698,"score_spread":0.2366682778502301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}