{"id":"W4411863347","doi":"10.1016/j.csite.2025.106583","title":"AI-enhanced discharge performance in hexagonal shell and finned tube latent heat storage using combined longitudinal smooth and Y-shaped fins","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Case Studies in Thermal Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University; Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University; Deanship of Scientific Research, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University","keywords":"Materials science; Tube (container); Latent heat; Shell (structure); Hexagonal crystal system; Mechanics; Fin; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Crystallography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002709643,0.0002975782,0.0004419345,0.0003542943,0.00008354919,0.00004374449,0.00008873724,0.00007919015,0.00001247283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000605439,0.0003004939,0.00002559597,0.0003552437,0.00008906925,0.0002266365,0.0002470477,0.0003128749,0.000001195039],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002561733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001592731,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002596307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005560541,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987584,0.00002752261,0.0002966669,0.0002896431,0.0001164604,0.0005112679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996108,0.0001129026,0.00001243411,0.0001629669,0.00003298382,0.00006788914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001971319,0.00007665771,0.008458274,0.003544523,0.0002428878,0.002240486,0.003422426,0.4791171,0.5014353,0.0001148676,0.00001464516,0.00113565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001930885,0.00006865292,0.01784299,0.000817287,0.00002086042,0.0001434408,0.0002608071,0.9569933,0.02146308,0.000009108293,0.00002470214,0.0004248324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942411,0.004260615,0.000530865,0.00004872999,0.0004265006,0.0003183317,0.00002075948,0.0001033652,0.00004968546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999015,0.0005919632,0.000189808,0.00001777327,0.00005327223,0.0000717801,0.000003992956,0.00003929133,0.00001709726],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4799723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04099486547016679,"score_gpt":0.3008391896123747,"score_spread":0.2598443241422079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}