{"id":"W4411863456","doi":"10.1016/j.inteco.2025.100620","title":"Upfront efforts for upcoming benefits? ISO 9001:2015 certification and firms’ performance in 33 countries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Economics","topic":"Quality and Supply Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Medical Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Certification; Economics; Accounting; Business; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002461828,0.000217676,0.0001879122,0.001236517,0.0005511609,0.002180402,0.0004025357,0.0006970745,0.001446936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006722244,0.0001868673,0.0003055761,0.002507206,0.0008973475,0.00149347,0.00140855,0.0009673676,0.0003087534],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001665247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001875986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04107396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05675028,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984029,0.0003171568,0.0001186105,0.0001787452,0.0003295268,0.0006530445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9892977,0.001495607,0.005937238,0.0002650749,0.001947847,0.001056469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001869267,0.0001619621,0.9753562,0.00004606175,0.0000545624,0.000250487,0.001334905,0.001796927,0.0002147045,0.002269072,0.002894794,0.0154333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004157969,0.00004980712,0.9963465,0.00002185254,0.0000125422,0.00003403467,0.001791698,0.0002333933,0.0001094247,0.00009860429,0.001291209,0.000006795564],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961273,0.0003072762,0.00007359782,0.0004207942,0.00001126686,0.000005500598,0.0002413189,0.000005550045,0.00280745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999377,0.0000613698,0.00002562063,0.00002273207,0.00000321528,0.000001422297,0.0002025944,0.000001312367,0.0003047039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04107396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08166975,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02073749273883132,"score_gpt":0.247265648124617,"score_spread":0.2265281553857857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}