{"id":"W4411868614","doi":"10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109269","title":"A novel methodology for calculating thermal conductivity of natural hollow fibers with validation in nonwoven fabric structures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Textile materials and evaluations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nonwoven fabric; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Thermal; Synthetic fiber; Natural fiber; Fiber; Thermodynamics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008070666,0.0006607113,0.0003928796,0.0006792794,0.0003802982,0.00061852,0.0009938797,0.0008324133,0.001528508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001489966,0.000339657,0.0006710827,0.0006865469,0.0004159188,0.0008262104,0.0004774414,0.0009104915,0.000603632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005150752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001280877,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001614549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002674966,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996339,0.00005407415,0.00002876955,0.00008437877,0.0001719486,0.00002698155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995664,0.0001744525,0.00005562161,0.00005996605,0.0001314231,0.00001216529],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001067841,0.0002628383,0.002913224,0.001137583,0.00007085888,0.0004509465,0.0006803238,0.4187227,0.3851413,0.02845607,0.0009774037,0.16108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001150789,0.00007769589,0.0005830008,0.00003375012,0.00001408168,0.0001497856,0.00004653716,0.9099752,0.08257699,0.002363718,0.004136358,0.00003145551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02212279,0.0001606614,0.9751007,0.00002366633,0.00002014699,0.00007929545,0.00009047978,0.0005947069,0.001807544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2580796,0.0003668985,0.7388143,0.00003094179,0.000007859788,0.0005096367,0.0001948057,0.0002411814,0.001754907],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001614549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005113363,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1065364731381334,"score_gpt":0.3835996485608832,"score_spread":0.2770631754227498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}