{"id":"W4411923792","doi":"10.1002/admi.202500371","title":"Surface‐Engineered Solar‐Driven Interfacial Evaporation: Innovations and Challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Evaporation; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Surface (topology); Meteorology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007441477,0.0003359862,0.0003709154,0.0003071322,0.0002116885,0.001085503,0.0004168635,0.0006740247,0.0009572136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004804845,0.0002785319,0.0003912609,0.0003988707,0.0005984218,0.001606392,0.0007367219,0.001412231,0.0004526523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000439019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004062481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003315472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005154135,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997299,0.00004965795,0.00001846049,0.00004646843,0.0001111527,0.00004427935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997801,0.00009127335,0.00003028303,0.00002233286,0.00006364637,0.0000123586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110928,0.0002880814,0.001256677,0.009897291,0.0001380558,0.0006690053,0.0004309071,0.00804552,0.5448372,0.1200728,0.008669602,0.3055839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002661081,0.0005140408,0.001607882,0.0008564099,0.00009384637,0.001092415,0.0005225318,0.01392191,0.4800377,0.03090023,0.4703427,0.00008363698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1246336,0.7848321,0.05459235,0.006415522,0.000999318,0.00008972255,0.0002092282,0.0002832584,0.02794494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4837095,0.4873085,0.02074412,0.001269999,0.0004297884,0.0001083297,0.0001865422,0.0000675502,0.006175587],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001085503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003935456,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03987072038564381,"score_gpt":0.3140118174347588,"score_spread":0.274141097049115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}