{"id":"W4411924594","doi":"10.30853/phil20250325","title":"The possibilities of using the real-time and apparent-time method in insular German dialectology for describing lexical variability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philology Theory & Practice","topic":"Linguistic research and analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dialectology; German; Linguistics; History; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009236333,0.0001288766,0.0003413688,0.0001090252,0.0006854661,0.0000986165,0.0002796671,0.00007089729,0.0001565651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01822007,0.00007618483,0.00009220046,0.0000920041,0.001476977,0.0001486116,0.0001564318,0.0002669099,0.00000340521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004266977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001604777,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008399907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001276151,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951833,0.00366075,0.0004334818,0.0002873927,0.0001080759,0.0003269264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9703462,0.02876704,0.0001852691,0.0003748961,0.0002940542,0.00003256255],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008575386,0.0001045803,0.000214897,0.00003282394,0.0002496891,0.000002454278,0.009653333,0.000008914607,0.001196179,0.9859543,0.0000473154,0.001678005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003978842,0.00009461127,0.00007653629,0.00002265567,0.0003144488,0.000006704996,0.003815985,0.006496506,0.0001920675,0.9788527,0.009625151,0.0001046968],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8557837,0.002152684,0.01795156,0.01872029,0.0006452224,0.001794326,0.0001265182,0.00008738802,0.1027383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958615,0.0001117465,0.001821693,0.0003815962,0.0002633205,0.00005032416,0.000009964515,0.0000125696,0.001487267],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1400778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9900499,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06017286799015632,"score_gpt":0.3839535072908521,"score_spread":0.3237806393006958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}