{"id":"W4411966225","doi":"10.1016/j.dcan.2025.06.007","title":"Balancing sustainability and security: A review of 5G and IoT in smart cities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Digital Communications and Networks","topic":"Smart Cities and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","keywords":"Computer science; Internet of Things; Sustainability; Smart city; Computer security; Urban sustainability","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001075261,0.0009996573,0.001347154,0.004080129,0.0005075599,0.001598102,0.0007909061,0.001565482,0.002703968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002198759,0.0004520982,0.0007207401,0.006735352,0.0007876832,0.002379588,0.0008606205,0.001712496,0.0008310839],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001050805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003119814,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003441774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006296913,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994928,0.0001343321,0.00008784327,0.00007174086,0.0001718912,0.00004143091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998293,0.00110908,0.0001837159,0.00002878337,0.0003185623,0.00006688818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005325235,0.0000951219,0.0003306648,0.0703491,0.0001565205,0.000263763,0.0004488555,0.00101735,0.0007516202,0.02531871,0.04425793,0.856957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005227652,0.00007222935,0.0006962427,0.02027018,0.0001416958,0.0004283373,0.0002464644,0.0001193456,0.0001699697,0.00383908,0.9739881,0.00002320167],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007411219,0.9985213,0.00007854519,0.0003588817,0.0001589193,0.000002665136,0.000006167132,0.000002011996,0.0007974665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007313116,0.9985898,0.0001127345,0.0002178798,0.0001476614,0.000003381714,0.000008585379,9.690679e-7,0.0001877385],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004080129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00904566,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0141904635432824,"score_gpt":0.269070285411768,"score_spread":0.2548798218684856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}