{"id":"W4411990571","doi":"10.1142/9789819811908_0012","title":"Ethical and Societal Implications of Technology-Driven Decisions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks","topic":"Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Psychology; Political science; Sociology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002366032,0.0003051284,0.0006934943,0.001351652,0.0009202451,0.00058153,0.00143046,0.0008089368,0.0003483694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006850233,0.0002280804,0.0003970267,0.0005321239,0.002778465,0.00008220298,0.00094976,0.001032274,0.00008060048],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004335963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005772832,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002172214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003113046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9962659,0.00003167606,0.0009797766,0.001026532,0.00137041,0.0003256735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954694,0.001097948,0.0005062731,0.001650604,0.001108954,0.00016681],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004362524,0.00001348381,0.0000947843,0.000008503486,0.00003459346,0.000001714304,0.0001578791,5.351529e-7,0.0003956709,0.6114127,0.3139507,0.07392511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001189975,0.00001255576,0.0002790714,0.0001659231,0.0000438766,0.000003958653,0.00006275579,0.00003076291,0.00006776187,0.296665,0.7023748,0.0001746008],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00071193,0.0004460787,0.001537644,0.01183991,0.001196642,0.0004139065,0.001182846,0.0000839721,0.9825871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02858832,0.00001512533,0.002093882,0.0005633116,0.00005375708,0.0000086894,0.0000561744,0.00001602124,0.9686047],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3884241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1290208575651187,"score_gpt":0.381959586707747,"score_spread":0.2529387291426283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}