{"id":"W4412013084","doi":"10.1142/s0217590825420032","title":"COMPARISONS OF CONCLUSIONS FROM IDENTICAL QUESTIONS IN FIVE DIFFERENT TYPES OF SURVEY: EVIDENCE OF SIGNIFICANT BETWEEN-SURVEY INCONSISTENCIES FROM CHINA AND VIETNAM","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Singapore Economic Review","topic":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh","keywords":"China; Survey data collection; Psychology; Geography; Demography; Statistics; Mathematics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003415767,0.0001564751,0.001164607,0.00007892151,0.00005835874,0.00001167368,0.0003003457,0.00006796696,0.00004935668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004766027,0.0001131351,0.0000999112,0.0001458698,0.0003476017,0.00005845054,0.0001978039,0.0001598928,0.000001749244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005156541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001253396,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01605649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004109391,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9970089,0.001254657,0.001328219,0.0002129097,0.00008966593,0.0001056781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9865948,0.01207192,0.0006838469,0.0005143246,0.0001023296,0.00003278346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003685752,0.0001247584,0.9895878,0.001492435,0.00018994,2.258229e-7,0.0003822478,0.0000152363,0.0001818608,0.003286107,0.001862363,0.002840198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001137586,0.00003266651,0.9593325,0.01246473,0.000195801,1.695527e-7,0.00004573167,0.0004125721,0.0006718867,0.02661771,0.00001373957,0.00009868205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738185,0.02066742,0.003708912,0.0003901223,0.00007049272,0.000471656,0.0007925941,0.00002092395,0.00005940054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886404,0.00893891,0.002275452,0.00001719581,0.00000802341,0.0000148079,0.00008265338,0.000008782311,0.00001373183],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03025522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9904957,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1732008370746939,"score_gpt":0.3985477753741123,"score_spread":0.2253469382994184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}