{"id":"W4412013084","doi":"10.1142/s0217590825420032","title":"COMPARISONS OF CONCLUSIONS FROM IDENTICAL QUESTIONS IN FIVE DIFFERENT TYPES OF SURVEY: EVIDENCE OF SIGNIFICANT BETWEEN-SURVEY INCONSISTENCIES FROM CHINA AND VIETNAM","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Singapore Economic Review","topic":"Survey Sampling and Estimation Techniques","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Đại học Kinh tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh","keywords":"China; Survey data collection; Psychology; Geography; Demography; Statistics; Mathematics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.1408148,0.0004494187,0.001053175,0.004111477,0.0013447,0.001724448,0.001925965,0.0007128789,0.001160127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.2859961,0.0006277442,0.001425762,0.006918362,0.002869956,0.001538973,0.003505164,0.001077181,0.0002126573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002038958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002588064,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01257044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0145059,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7938069,0.1638891,0.01452054,0.007868259,0.01769184,0.002223363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6719618,0.225364,0.04027845,0.02398764,0.03679522,0.00161289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001317136,0.0002029673,0.8738223,0.00161185,0.003492698,0.0003844542,0.05185755,0.0009141918,0.001521373,0.003295684,0.001345544,0.06023433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009904457,0.0006636371,0.9643877,0.0004167318,0.0008240183,0.0001688358,0.02506889,0.001079443,0.002157725,0.001228407,0.003845911,0.00005956959],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895394,0.0008051306,0.005321406,0.0002195012,0.00008994215,0.0002657006,0.0004303338,0.0000130923,0.00331548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962656,0.000240681,0.00206965,0.0002067894,0.00001959788,0.0002504654,0.0006922754,0.000009740853,0.0002450856],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8591852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7447085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1732008370746939,"score_gpt":0.3985477753741123,"score_spread":0.2253469382994184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}