{"id":"W4412015092","doi":"10.51505/ijaemr.2025.1213","title":"Contribution of Geothermal Energy to Passive Cooling of Living Spaces in Benin: An Air-ground Heat Exchanger Approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Passive cooling; Geothermal energy; Geothermal heating; Geothermal gradient; Environmental science; Energy exchange; Nuclear engineering; Petroleum engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Engineering; Geology; Physics; Atmospheric sciences; Geophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002158306,0.0005052723,0.000238316,0.001019384,0.0004159747,0.001093484,0.0004658878,0.0003992335,0.002356916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001843183,0.0001184308,0.0002156054,0.0008335857,0.0003552709,0.0007238145,0.0003317207,0.0001916689,0.0001315172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001366428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000839302,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01890684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05428224,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998809,0.00004983188,0.000004195647,0.00002097988,0.00002442646,0.00001963873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.00005580083,0.000009084422,0.000002249657,0.00002849747,0.00000416293],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005815593,0.000404059,0.04688712,0.01149707,0.0003402767,0.002568822,0.003738944,0.1639577,0.04165663,0.1488427,0.002853279,0.5766719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009759162,0.001148965,0.138645,0.003507558,0.001169519,0.001972015,0.02961346,0.4272381,0.07067286,0.04913731,0.2765952,0.0002023727],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6600472,0.167587,0.05126536,0.002287167,0.0002267202,0.0001427595,0.0001801701,0.00005658224,0.1182071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9615496,0.02715337,0.003541904,0.00005306019,0.0000481364,0.00002382893,0.00004331646,0.000008360505,0.007578349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01890684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03759354,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01315020096388139,"score_gpt":0.2957112195454614,"score_spread":0.2825610185815801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}