{"id":"W4412015569","doi":"10.1080/10937404.2025.2522849","title":"Critical review of the association between environmental manganese and thyroid function, with implications for potential neurodevelopmental effects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part B","topic":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"International Manganese Institute","keywords":"Association (psychology); Thyroid function; Manganese; Function (biology); Medicine; Thyroid; Psychology; Internal medicine; Biology; Evolutionary biology; Chemistry; Psychotherapist","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001079104,0.0002987157,0.001253673,0.00005432284,0.0003649866,0.00001063017,0.0002026121,0.0002544435,0.00007082918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001196436,0.0001960211,0.0002620216,0.0001063438,0.0003765966,0.0001493665,0.0002267028,0.0004728057,0.000004487181],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005118091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001162071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003009453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003776167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974054,0.0006047616,0.001037407,0.0003238056,0.0002956559,0.000332952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976513,0.0008304385,0.001110088,0.000194276,0.0000044581,0.0002094817],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001202045,0.0009242116,0.07423413,0.07741622,0.000809685,0.000008946599,0.0001163678,0.000003787786,0.0001346246,0.00006927093,0.01428958,0.831873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008383904,0.002429375,0.2325035,0.01284648,0.002430498,0.0003620051,0.00002124784,8.498463e-7,0.00001652146,0.0001557459,0.7480423,0.0003531063],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002789441,0.9932937,0.0001704694,0.001568973,0.0004087609,0.001420547,0.0002925466,0.00000415952,0.00005137294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005597999,0.9923471,0.0002426998,0.001353241,0.000125548,0.00006895974,0.0000485763,0.00001918454,0.0001967571],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8315198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.799351,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01879697064480595,"score_gpt":0.3060055496410288,"score_spread":0.2872085789962228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}