{"id":"W4412018857","doi":"10.1088/1475-7516/2025/07/014","title":"Selecting samples of galaxies with fewer Fingers-of-God","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Galaxy; Astrophysics; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001768745,0.00009509107,0.000283443,0.00005764622,0.00008196906,0.000009914133,0.00008623624,0.00001868296,0.00001971026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001457523,0.00007797152,0.00005964163,0.0002029697,0.0001752018,0.0002105248,0.00002838901,0.0001363767,5.575209e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001260711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001172812,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000223073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001273369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992256,0.00004330634,0.0003969918,0.00007023494,0.0001062844,0.0001576491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989437,0.00011521,0.0005027258,0.00008880559,0.0003131616,0.0000364391],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001034714,0.0001248353,0.969545,0.00002479098,0.0001660518,2.602869e-8,0.0005344566,0.0003313921,0.003324301,0.02508486,0.00006685084,0.0006939874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007132699,0.0002672645,0.9309673,0.00005724608,0.00008090904,0.000004303217,0.0006132367,0.0002258111,0.0405362,0.02646138,0.00001396021,0.00005908304],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880159,0.0000711084,0.01161492,0.0001227648,0.00006100963,0.00004686267,0.000003413551,0.000003547377,0.00006050875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974287,0.000002392655,0.002459668,0.000001731527,0.00007870515,0.000001523825,0.000001385746,0.000005352585,0.00002060168],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03857763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3179586,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00919238099832012,"score_gpt":0.2288036667705319,"score_spread":0.2196112857722118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}