{"id":"W4412028166","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.165638","title":"Bi-layered cellulose-based aerogel with photothermal and photocatalytic dual functions for integrated solar-driven desalination and Cr(VI) reduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerogel; Desalination; Photocatalysis; Photothermal therapy; Solar desalination; Cellulose; Dual purpose; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Dual (grammatical number); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002702723,0.0002084946,0.0002130333,0.0002951134,0.0001144758,0.0001332058,0.00008243928,0.0001623131,0.00002390974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001987966,0.0001848095,0.00005524828,0.0002978394,0.00007161564,0.0001600909,0.00001663163,0.0003813556,0.000001425529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001456744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009086051,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001350925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.504112e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990066,0.00003436602,0.000312975,0.0002686892,0.0001313421,0.0002459818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992844,0.0001411134,0.00009476078,0.0001510519,0.0001863937,0.0001422298],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026405,0.00005706046,0.00008800787,0.00009159853,0.000120077,0.000003096861,0.0001609319,0.02052434,0.9742638,0.0003346325,0.000153205,0.00393921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00193114,0.00006968092,0.0001939333,0.0001308099,0.00009845899,0.0001662907,0.00007534266,0.2435462,0.7514035,0.000112894,0.002057432,0.0002143055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4065299,0.0001362357,0.5924783,0.0001723801,0.0002418759,0.0002458148,0.000008480854,0.0001125013,0.00007452472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8964678,0.000007042772,0.102846,0.00003008047,0.0001413049,0.00007465044,0.00005709793,0.00004496244,0.0003310443],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4899379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7536312,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01215300992437281,"score_gpt":0.2389826529742707,"score_spread":0.2268296430498979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}