{"id":"W4412028226","doi":"10.1186/s12917-025-04882-x","title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Leptospira Hardjo among commercial dairy cattle farms of Rupandehi district, Nepal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Veterinary Research","topic":"Leptospirosis research and findings","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"","keywords":"Seroprevalence; Leptospirosis; Veterinary medicine; Herd; Leptospira; Leptospira interrogans; Livestock; Animal husbandry; Odds ratio; Serotype; Logistic regression; Animal science; Medicine; Biology; Agriculture; Serology; Antibody; Immunology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002538893,0.0001522081,0.0001496027,0.000531723,0.0004564647,0.0005841943,0.0002169216,0.0002603574,0.0009570275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008357645,0.0002365141,0.0001232952,0.0004758838,0.0003945235,0.0002968257,0.0003172924,0.0002708066,0.00009736316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002669114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002426404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008433273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01181518,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997799,0.00006489789,0.00002135247,0.00004431108,0.00003861043,0.00005093515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994986,0.0001487993,0.0002024381,0.00002363647,0.00005000769,0.00007652596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001988355,0.00003399189,0.9980546,0.000009669476,0.00001150173,0.000225015,0.0004831452,0.00001519475,0.0004244912,0.00001089973,0.00002630635,0.0006852541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002071097,0.00005974933,0.9982476,0.000008658655,0.000005569189,0.0003358482,0.00115411,0.00006781492,0.0000377095,0.0000109598,0.00006823172,0.000001750758],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997621,0.00003716123,0.0000120801,0.00001207227,3.951686e-7,0.000002486005,0.00003166995,5.861847e-7,0.0001414426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998211,0.00003991307,0.00002529472,0.000007325537,9.200895e-7,0.000004608317,0.00004192738,1.805081e-7,0.00005868509],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008433273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0167684,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0999503460081393,"score_gpt":0.3509872718919423,"score_spread":0.251036925883803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}