{"id":"W4412044902","doi":"10.1002/wcs.70009","title":"Digital Screening for Early Identification of Cognitive Impairment: A Narrative Review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Cognitive Science","topic":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universita degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro","keywords":"Montreal Cognitive Assessment; Cognition; Psychology; Psychological intervention; Cognitive test; Identification (biology); Cognitive decline; Cognitive psychology; Applied psychology; Data science; Computer science; Cognitive impairment; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004315231,0.001036356,0.004695774,0.001425521,0.0006899472,0.0003203954,0.0009394462,0.0002199835,0.0001290271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007042374,0.000777583,0.002355267,0.004116983,0.002178387,0.001288727,0.001696391,0.0007546788,0.000114324],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000280088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001940494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.01929e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.263604e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99259,0.000494637,0.002599985,0.001953469,0.00133455,0.001027349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991293,0.001762502,0.002296074,0.000683759,0.003505744,0.0004589197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000161193,0.0004438343,0.00006551018,0.1471563,0.0003467984,0.00001767041,0.000551734,1.969179e-9,0.000004473424,0.00001242672,0.001155266,0.8500848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001343365,0.002455806,0.0003158855,0.9158456,0.006724691,0.0001345297,0.001507255,0.00001001919,0.00006175605,0.00007301989,0.07077865,0.0007494175],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00004019684,0.9613397,0.008155395,0.0002218725,0.0002569117,0.02346135,0.001602003,0.00005626845,0.004866367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009538025,0.9847627,0.0001578944,0.0001792181,0.0001434946,0.006260165,0.001475948,0.00006245929,0.006004355],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8493354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994675,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06187431405640673,"score_gpt":0.4515733845508692,"score_spread":0.3896990704944625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}