{"id":"W4412051742","doi":"10.1016/j.jht.2025.05.019","title":"Software-based finger joint range of motion analysis: Current concepts, considerations, and challenges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hand Therapy","topic":"Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Computer science; Range (aeronautics); Software; Joint (building); Range of motion; Motion (physics); Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Medicine; Physical therapy; Aerospace engineering; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006383135,0.00006913314,0.0003662046,0.0003780667,0.00004893551,0.00001067435,0.00001312296,0.00004427378,0.00007170119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002478268,0.00004665874,0.0001911485,0.0001571294,0.00009984824,0.00006174694,0.000002891116,0.0001097986,1.966729e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001600559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001387789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000205574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002533534,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991688,0.0001133918,0.0004170964,0.00007714077,0.0001641973,0.000059426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989443,0.0003505274,0.0002521781,0.00008577899,0.0003238968,0.0000432479],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001024611,0.001048094,0.2144708,0.0005220389,0.001981426,0.000018748,0.002268791,0.0002183926,0.006259564,0.0006182626,0.0004174195,0.7711518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009544788,0.001531241,0.9485885,0.001241965,0.001515479,0.00003624952,0.0007491264,0.0003920286,0.019527,0.002655284,0.01405359,0.0001647268],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8681347,0.1206742,0.005984766,0.00474783,0.0002830668,0.0001268511,0.000002461205,0.000005231593,0.00004085007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827935,0.01622264,0.0007051004,0.0001762116,0.0000709811,0.000002415837,0.000001954665,0.000003265112,0.00002399782],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7709871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1902688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05382716062842115,"score_gpt":0.32641606542981,"score_spread":0.2725889048013889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}