{"id":"W4412062186","doi":"10.1080/1750984x.2025.2521776","title":"Playoff beards and unwashed uniforms: a scoping review on athletes’ superstitions and rituals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology","topic":"Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Athletes; Psychology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007453532,0.001040216,0.002906376,0.01160198,0.0009483353,0.003208572,0.001560923,0.001802175,0.003882813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0297979,0.0007966555,0.003345817,0.01064487,0.001283038,0.002905856,0.001824766,0.001322987,0.0004743835],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002162017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01288061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007889529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02311657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9945392,0.001762997,0.001871824,0.00038916,0.00126398,0.0001728931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9765643,0.01817209,0.002791485,0.0003838581,0.001900172,0.000188133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009206926,0.00003488408,0.0006648201,0.7211633,0.001178874,0.0001929716,0.001449244,0.0001074955,0.000331009,0.001622401,0.004157925,0.269005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002253108,0.00007396334,0.002894073,0.9126437,0.004173729,0.0004797307,0.001244725,0.00003998704,0.0001969634,0.0007110523,0.07749644,0.00002296922],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006822658,0.997798,0.0002046969,0.0002622784,0.0001501851,0.0001473696,0.00007612804,0.000005338741,0.0006737384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004403864,0.9944583,0.0004675906,0.0002011468,0.00004959388,0.000161829,0.00008101149,0.000003427559,0.0001731705],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01160198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03941852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04188924192257975,"score_gpt":0.4409019037801231,"score_spread":0.3990126618575434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}