{"id":"W4412063621","doi":"10.1016/j.jort.2025.100920","title":"The influence of perceived freedom in leisure on visitors' psychological well-being: Evidence from Xishan National Forest Park, China","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism","topic":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","field":"Psychology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Recreation; China; National park; Psychology; National forest; Social psychology; Leisure studies; Geography; Forestry; Political science; Archaeology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001102275,0.0001785106,0.000351339,0.0003152989,0.0001342772,0.00008776857,0.0003632121,0.0001666399,0.0001288786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005334395,0.0001238476,0.0001175794,0.0002949741,0.0001371235,0.0002542825,0.0000416763,0.0003906256,0.0000133043],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009933013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005375501,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000423401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009884805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978188,0.0003938497,0.0008175442,0.0002719628,0.000514726,0.000183093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977993,0.000933838,0.000630945,0.000250919,0.0003105375,0.00007448473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000962058,0.0003571431,0.9669384,0.00001808433,0.0001804213,0.00003465775,0.001766788,0.003485151,0.0002788365,0.01229583,0.007267169,0.006415442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001260217,0.0002738437,0.9851432,0.0005819197,0.00004676732,0.00000899323,0.0002969344,0.0002462069,0.00002455,0.008872125,0.003142069,0.0001031877],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814718,0.0004513009,0.0003878672,0.003392719,0.0006472904,0.0002948858,0.000002678132,0.00001079984,0.01334066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967588,0.0007181318,0.0003066185,0.00005721472,0.0002975516,0.00001839144,0.000004595394,0.00001004536,0.001828702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01820476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5050359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01737357476178138,"score_gpt":0.3332657967327387,"score_spread":0.3158922219709573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}