{"id":"W4412073008","doi":"10.1057/s41267-025-00795-x","title":"Reputational judgments of foreign MNEs’ societal impact in frontier markets: the role of compatible, crossed, and conflicting signals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Business Studies","topic":"International Business and FDI","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"International business; Frontier; Economics; International trade; International economics; Neoclassical economics; Positive economics; Political science; Management; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007948666,0.0002269659,0.0002798538,0.00105553,0.00259436,0.004021409,0.0003614389,0.0009086818,0.002804973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02098812,0.0001265324,0.0001313906,0.0006157714,0.004808027,0.003371413,0.002544762,0.001126107,0.00013775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002321717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009446551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003860326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004390239,"domain_scores_codex":[0.992995,0.005454832,0.000183509,0.0002715066,0.0006441237,0.0004511039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9859474,0.00817763,0.002973793,0.0005050076,0.001520789,0.0008753467],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002914583,0.0001479397,0.1598111,0.0003190255,0.00007421099,0.001933728,0.7476467,0.001007295,0.006897578,0.0419472,0.001739011,0.0381847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000129261,0.000180244,0.06436019,0.0002125673,0.00002980518,0.0003903951,0.9142008,0.00167549,0.001026093,0.004584249,0.01324789,0.0000794319],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853608,0.00009636939,0.001417473,0.0007847346,0.00001509956,0.00001771119,0.00001483136,0.00000513687,0.01228769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.00001902993,0.0001323696,0.0000354077,0.000001640682,0.000003310541,0.000002537568,0.000001238553,0.0002260728],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007948666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04203707,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0192180810089192,"score_gpt":0.312182341794235,"score_spread":0.2929642607853158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}