{"id":"W4412084958","doi":"10.1103/7kjp-vrml","title":"Origin of Quasinormal Modes in Semi-Open Systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Leverhulme Research Centre for Functional Materials Design; Royal Society; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Government of Canada; UK Research and Innovation","keywords":"Physics; Quasinormal mode; Noise (video); Infinity; Spectral line; Obstacle; Excited state; Classical mechanics; Theoretical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004905526,0.0002761416,0.0003197049,0.000494834,0.0006176108,0.001148308,0.0006665594,0.000791538,0.002837165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001529664,0.0002190971,0.0002093782,0.0001416598,0.002877423,0.001705186,0.001420672,0.0008267526,0.0002547486],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003078294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001626484,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000174798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009430826,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997645,0.00007004358,0.00000894311,0.00004153916,0.00006608832,0.0000488632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992404,0.0002549659,0.0001234125,0.0001454244,0.00006563548,0.0001701815],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007172034,0.00005055009,0.001248644,0.00008727254,0.00001169531,0.0003211795,0.0005316318,0.006451486,0.02827454,0.9578883,0.0006741683,0.004388823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003798446,0.00008400018,0.002727693,0.00002951711,0.000005339185,0.0003726855,0.0002948106,0.1055488,0.003442198,0.8860825,0.001343522,0.00003106688],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9014433,0.0007713544,0.07471295,0.0006949718,0.0001349376,0.00003226165,0.000051421,0.0002149636,0.02194369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947489,0.0001089287,0.004184148,0.00006981805,0.0000348485,0.00002454687,0.00001597762,0.00002228752,0.0007905399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002837165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009491205,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02495086091401278,"score_gpt":0.4039748135269648,"score_spread":0.379023952612952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}