{"id":"W4412101501","doi":"10.1007/s10516-025-09755-4","title":"Scientific Culture, Religious Culture, and the Democratic Ideal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Philosophy","topic":"Religion and Society Interactions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Ideal (ethics); Democratic ideals; Sociology; Environmental ethics; Political science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Law; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01197626,0.0001843827,0.0003735222,0.001359555,0.007763466,0.008111942,0.0005742878,0.001682228,0.006187657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01291151,0.0001639139,0.0003204177,0.001227376,0.03009557,0.004296362,0.005059374,0.004007913,0.0003207172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003415883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005351973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002581514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003625426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9916774,0.00561985,0.0001921608,0.0004065325,0.00112216,0.0009819599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9852672,0.008326665,0.001938036,0.001022459,0.001031262,0.002414358],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004749238,0.00009536611,0.003247048,0.00002059874,0.00001439574,0.00003510234,0.005251341,0.0002163008,0.0001053676,0.9855821,0.0008877143,0.004497162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007676664,0.00004856266,0.007636742,0.0000574943,0.00001788051,0.00006997854,0.01077261,0.0005661274,0.0002108259,0.9635761,0.01695005,0.00001691029],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2765578,0.001402949,0.004320927,0.06363188,0.0002591711,0.00002663518,0.00004642486,0.00002122044,0.653733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972013,0.0001511984,0.0002407387,0.0006901544,0.00005015868,0.000009645347,0.000005307367,0.000005362355,0.001646057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9922366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06333727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0121459375553546,"score_gpt":0.3192481571293546,"score_spread":0.307102219574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}